3.2.2 Special Stream Modes [T-Series Datasheet]

Useful sub-modes for stream operation.

Burst Stream

Burst stream is when stream collects a pre-determined number of scans, then stops. To set the stream burst size, write to STREAM_NUM_SCANS:

The LJM library collects burst stream data with the StreamBurst function.

It may be beneficial to set STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES to a large value for fast burst stream.

T7-Pro only: Burst stream is well-suited for WiFi connections, because WiFi has a lower throughput than other connection types.

Externally Clocked Stream - T7/T8

Externally-clocked stream allows T-series devices to trigger reading a scan list from an external clock pulse instead of the internal clock.
This allows for variable rate or non periodic scan reads, as long as a digital signal is applied to the clock source pin while this mode is configured.
This has several use cases, including:

Synchronizing the stream scans of multiple devices.
Synchronize scans to events which are external to the device.

Normal stream rate limitations do apply, so check the Stream Timing datasheet for more information.

Clock Source

The scan rate is generated from the internal crystal oscillator. Alternatively, the scan rate can be a division of an external clock provided on the appropriate pin (T7: CIO3, T8: FIO2).

To subdivide the external clock pulses for a slower scan rate, use STREAM_EXTERNAL_CLOCK_DIVISOR.

LJM Configuration

To properly use this stream mode, it is recommended that you configure LJM stream timeout appropriately.
By setting LJM_STREAM_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_MODE to 2, and LJM_STREAM_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_MS to 0, you can have an indefinite wait between stream scans for non periodic stream pulses.
You can learn more about LJM timing configs and LJM stream configs at the provided links.

Using a DIO_EF as a Clock Source

One option to generate a stream clock is to use the PWM DIO_EF. The clock signal from a single PWM output could be shared between multiple devices. For example, configure a 50 kHz output with 50% duty cycle on the FIO0 terminal of one LabJack. Jumper FIO0 to the appropriate pin (T7: CIO3, T8: FIO2) for use with externally clocked stream. The following pseudocode for the T7 demonstrates the configuration that is required:

STREAM_CLOCK_SOURCE = 2 # Configure externally clocked stream on CIO3

DIO_EF_CLOCK0_ENABLE = 0
DIO_EF_CLOCK0_DIVISOR = 1 # No divisor, the base clock is 80 MHz on the T7
DIO_EF_CLOCK0_ROLL_VALUE = 1600 # 80 MHz / 1600 = 50 kHz output
DIO_EF_CLOCK0_ENABLE = 1

DIO0_EF_ENABLE = 0
DIO0_EF_INDEX = 0 # PWM output on FIO0/DIO0

DIO0_EF_OPTIONS = 0 # Use DIO_EF_CLOCK0 (50kHz output configured above)
DIO0_EF_CONFIG_A = 800 # 800 / 1600 = 50% duty cycle
DIO0_EF_ENABLE = 1

Triggered Stream - T7/T8

T7 minimum firmware: 1.0186

T8 minimum firmware: 1.021

Stream can be configured to start scanning when a trigger is detected. Trigger sources are DIO_EF modes:

Frequency In (requires two edges to trigger)
Pulse Width In (requires two edges in either direction to trigger)
Conditional Reset (requires one edge to trigger)

Frequency In and Conditional Reset allow you to select rising or falling edges and Pulse Width In will trigger from either edge.

See Appendix A for hysteresis voltage information.

Configuring stream to use a trigger requires setting up a DIO_EF and adding the STREAM_TRIGGER_INDEX register to normal stream configuration. Note that it is not necessary to set any DIO_EF_CONFIG registers; it is only necessary to change the index and enable the feature.

STREAM_TRIGGER_INDEX (address 4024):

0 = No trigger. Stream will start when Enabled.
2000 = DIO_EF0 will start stream.
2001 = DIO_EF1 will start stream.
2002 = DIO_EF2 will start stream.
2003 = DIO_EF3 will start stream.
2006 = DIO_EF6 will start stream.
2007 = DIO_EF7 will start stream.

The delay between the trigger and the first collected sample is one scan period.

To use triggered stream with LJM, see the triggered stream section of the LJM User's Guide.

A more complicated stream trigger can be implemented with a Lua script. For example, a Lua script could check for an arbitrary stream trigger condition in conjunction with triggered stream being started as normal. Once the Lua script detects that the stream condition is fulfilled, it writes a pulse to a digital out (such as DIO3) which is then detected by the normal trigger (as specified by STREAM_TRIGGER_INDEX).